THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF GEMSTONE CUTS

Gem cutting is an art form that has been practiced for centuries. It involves taking a raw gemstone and shaping it into a beautiful and unique piece of jewelry. This guide will provide an overview of the different types of gemstone cuts and shapes available, as well as tips and tricks on how to get the most out of your gemstone. Whether you're a novice or an experienced gemstone buyer, you'll find this guide helpful in selecting the right cut and shape for your gemstone.

WHAT IS GEMSTONE CUT?

Gemstone cutting is the art of fashioning a rough stone into a desired shape and size. It involves the use of specialized tools and techniques to cut, polish, and shape the gemstone so that it enhances its beauty and makes it attractive for jewelry-making. Gem cutting can bring out the unique properties of each gemstone, including its luster, clarity, and color.

When a gemstone is cut and polished, it can be made into different cuts such as brilliant cut, princess cut, cushion cut, emerald cut, asscher cut, rose cut, trilliant cut, radiant cut, baguette cut, marquise cut, scissor cut, and Portuguese cut. Each of these cuts has its own set of characteristics that make it distinct from other types of cuts.

Gem cutting is an intricate process that requires a great deal of skill and knowledge in order to produce a beautiful and valuable gemstone. A professional gem cutter will have the experience to create a stunning piece of jewelry using the highest quality stones.

BRILLIANT CUT

The Brilliant cut is one of the most popular and classic types of gem cuts. It is also referred to as a “round brilliant” cut due to its circular shape. It has a total of 58 facets, including 33 on the crown (the top part of the diamond or gemstone), 24 on the pavilion (the bottom part), and a culet (a flat facet on the bottom point).

This cut has the ability to capture light better than any other cut, making it sparkle and shine like no other. It is often used with diamonds but can be used with other gemstones as well. The Brilliant Cut is timeless and perfect for a traditional look.

PRINCESS CUT

The Princess cut is one of the most popular cuts used in gemstones today. It is a square cut with four sides of equal length. The sides are cut at an angle, so the natural stones have the look of being rounded while still maintaining the clean, sharp lines of a square stone. The Princess cut was designed to bring out the brilliance and fire of a diamond, allowing it to sparkle and shine more than other cuts would. It is also very versatile, as it can be used for many types of loose gemstones and diamonds.

One of the unique features of the Princess cut is that it allows for more of the diamond’s natural beauty to show. It has a smaller table size and deeper pavilion than most other cuts, which means that more of the diamond’s facets can be seen. This creates a unique sparkle and brilliance that can’t be found in any other cut.

The Princess cut is perfect for those looking for a square-shaped diamond that is both classic and modern at the same time. It’s a great choice for those who want to show off their gemstone’s sparkle and brilliance while also staying on trend. If you’re looking for an elegant cut with a touch of modernity, the Princess cut may be just what you need.

CUSHION CUT

The Cushion cut is a beautiful classic cut for many types of precious gemstones and semi-precious stones. This cut is an antique cut that’s been around for centuries and is also known as a “pillow cut.” It’s characterized by its rounded corners, large facets, and deep pavilion.

The cushion-cut gemstone has 58 facets, with a combination of larger facets and smaller facets that blend to create a sparkly effect. Because of the size of the facets, the cushion-cut gemstones tend to capture the light, making them appear brighter.

For those wanting a vintage-inspired look, the cushion cut is a perfect choice. Whether you are looking for a modern or classic style, the cushion cut gemstone is sure to dazzle and make a statement.

EMERALD CUT

The Emerald cut is an angular cut that features stepped facets in a rectangular shape. The corners of the stone are cut off in a diagonal line, giving it its distinctive appearance. This cut, while more modern than some of the other cuts, has become increasingly popular in recent years.

The Emerald cut requires great precision and skill to be cut properly as its angles must be perfect. This cut accentuates the clarity of the stone and is often used for emeralds, sapphires, and rubies. It has a more subtle sparkle than some of the other gemstone cuts and is ideal for people looking for a less flashy but still stunning piece of jewelry.

ASSCHER CUT

The Asscher cut is a diamond cut that was first developed in the early 1902s by the Asscher Brothers of Holland. It has become an increasingly popular choice among diamond buyers due to its unique shape and interesting pattern of lines. This cut has 58 facets, making it a very brilliant diamond.

The Asscher cut is very similar to the Emerald cut, but it is octagonal in shape and has larger step facets. It also has a deeper pavilion which gives the diamond a much brighter appearance. The corners are cropped in a way that makes the diamond look square or rectangular, depending on the length and width ratio.

Overall, the Asscher cut is a beautiful and eye-catching cut that will certainly stand out from the crowd. It is perfect for those who are looking for something unique and stylish. With its unique shape and bright sparkle, it is sure to be a stunning addition to any piece of jewelry.

ROSE CUT

The Rose cut is a classic cut with a flat base and a domed top. It has triangular facets all around the dome, with fewer facets than a brilliant cut. This type of cut is often used for smaller stones such as diamonds or rubies, and it is usually used to create antique-style jewelry. The Rose cut can be used to bring out the clarity of the stone, and its round shape makes it very versatile. With this cut, you can also easily add a more vintage look to your jewelry piece.

Rose cut gemstones are typically more affordable than other cuts, so if you're looking for an economical option, this is a perfect choice.

TRILLIANT CUT

The Trilliant cut, also known as a trillion cut, is a unique gemstone cut that is triangular in shape and features three rounded sides. This type of cut emphasizes clarity and brilliance by exceptionally reflecting light. It is commonly used for colored stones, such as aquamarine, tourmaline, tanzanite, sapphire, rubies, etc.

The Trilliant cut is especially popular for fancy-shaped diamonds and its brilliant angles enhance the beauty of the stone’s color and sparkle. The cut is usually faceted with 16-32 facets depending on the size of the stone, and the cuts should be symmetrical.

Because of its unique shape and brilliant sparkle, the Trilliant cut makes a great choice for a center stone in an engagement ring or pendant. It has a modern feel to it and its triangle shape symbolizes balance and harmony.

RADIANT CUT

The Radiant cut is one of the popular modern gemstone cuts and has a unique geometry that looks great in any type of gemstone. This cut features 70 facets and is often used for fancy-colored diamonds, but it is also popular for other gemstones such as sapphires and rubies. Its unique design consists of rectangular and triangular facets that reflect light from every angle. The result is a brilliant sparkle that truly stands out from other cuts.

The Radiant cut is known for its ability to maximize the brilliance and sparkle of a gemstone. It has a large table that allows light to be reflected through the stone’s surface. Additionally, its unique design makes it very versatile, allowing you to use it with a variety of different shapes and sizes. The radiant cut is an excellent choice for those looking to add extra sparkle to their gemstones.

BAGUETTE CUT

The Baguette cut is a simple, elegant gemstone cut that resembles a rectangular bar. This type of cut is quite popular for diamonds, but can also be used with other stones such as sapphires, rubies, emeralds, tourmaline, aquamarine etc. The Baguette cut has sharp edges and facets to give it more brilliance and sparkle. It is an ideal choice if you are looking for something modern and sleek. It has been used in many vintage designs and is still a popular choice today.

The Baguette cut is one of the most popular diamond cuts due to its versatility and affordability. It's a great way to make a statement without breaking the bank.

MARQUISE CUT

The Marquise cut, also known as the “Navette”, is a boat-shaped gemstone cut with pointed ends. It has 58 facets and was popularized by King Louis XV of France. The elongated shape of this cut gives it a flattering look on the finger and can make a diamond & gemstone look larger than its carat weight would suggest. Marquise cut is perfect for a luxurious and eye-catching engagement ring or another piece of jewelry.

When selecting a Marquise-cut diamond or gemstone, pay attention to the length-to-width ratio. Be sure to check the quality of the symmetry as well. With this cut, the two ends should be symmetrical and mirror each other when viewed from above.

SCISSOR CUT

As its name implies, scissor-cuts appear to have crisscrossed blades that look like scissors. This style is a type of step cut, but it's more reflective than an Emerald or Asscher cut due to the patterns of its facets. With a Scissor cut, darker gems look deeper and bolder.

This creates a more intense sparkle and makes it perfect for those who are looking for something a bit different than a traditional brilliant or rose cut.

The unique shape of the Scissor cut helps to bring out the brilliance of these faceted stones and makes them look extra special. It is an excellent choice for rings, earrings, and pendants, as the sparkle from the cut makes them stand out from the crowd.

PORTUGUESE CUT

The Portuguese cut is one of the most unique and recognizable gem cuts. It is a vintage style of gem cutting that features a stepped pyramid with a flat top. This type of gemstone cut has become increasingly popular in recent years as a result of its classic, timeless appearance.

The Portuguese cut is mainly used for emeralds and aquamarines, but can also be used on other gemstones, such as sapphires and rubies. The primary advantage of this type of gemstone cut is its ability to maximize the brilliance and sparkle of the gemstone. The steep angles allow the maximum amount of light to pass through the stone and create a dazzling effect.

GemsBiz is the best place to buy natural gemstones at wholesale prices. We offer gemstones in every type of cut, from the classic brilliant cut to the modern baguette cut. We carry only the finest quality stones and offer a wide variety of shapes and sizes so that you can find the perfect piece for your collection. With our commitment to quality, you can be sure that you're getting the highest quality gemstone for your money. Whether you’re looking for a traditional diamond or a colorful gemstone, we have something for everyone. Shop now and find the perfect gemstone for you!